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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00203_Text_ref06t.txt
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1997-02-04
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A good case can be made for a
more radical view of the
relation between line drawings
and the objects or scenes they
represent. It has often been
presumed that, because line
pictures leave out surface
texture, color, shading, and
detail, they are impoverished
representations. But sometimes
simple line drawings or sparse
paintings may actually be
better representations than
more complex renderings or
photographs. Line figures are
simple and uncluttered
compared to photographs or
other kinds of drawings. They
tend to bring out the essence of
the thing represented. In fact,
caricature drawings that distort
the object depicted can bring
out the objectΓÇÖs essence even
better than more accurate line
drawings. Experiments have
shown that caricatures or
cartoons require less time for
correct recognition than do
more "realistic" pictures.
On empirical grounds, the
convention explanation can be
faulted in a number of respects.
Consider, for instance, the
result of a bold experiment
done by Julian Hochberg and
Virginia Brooks at Cornell
University. They raised their
son for the first two years
without allowing him to see
pictures, even advertisements
on food containers or
billboards. In situations where
the child might have seen a
picture inadvertently, they
provided no interpretation of or
label for it. When the boy was
about 2 years old, he was asked
to identify pictures of various
kinds, including simple line
drawings of shoes and other
familiar objects. He had no
difficulty identifying the
pictures. If we assume that this
finding can be generalized,
therefore, it can hardly be
argued that the perception and
recognition of line drawings is
a matter of learned convention.